Forms of Addresses and Salutations for Orthodox Clergy

The Clergy of the Orthodox church are set apart through the Sacrament of Ordination or the "laying-on-of hands" and are divided into three orders:

1. Deacons; 2. Presbyters or Priest (hiereas); 3. Bishops (Episkopos)

An Orthodox presbyter is either married (usually serving as a parish priest) or celibate, generally belonging to a monastic order (hieromonachos) called "Archimandrite". Bishops are usually chosen from the ranks of the Archimandrites.

 An Orthodox bishop, depending on his jurisdiction and rank, may be called Bishop (usually auxiliary to an Archbishop); Metropolitan (head of a large city or a Diocese); Archbishop (head of an Orthodox country or capital city); Patriarch (head of an ancient or ethnic Church). The bishops of the ancient Sees of Rome and Alexandria are also called Popes. Orthodox clergy of all orders wear the cassock (rasso) in public, but when paricipating in a church service wear the the vestment of their own order and rank. In some Balkan countries (including Greece) they also wear a black cylinder-like hat (kalimafi) on top of which the celibates (excepts deacons) wear a black veil dropping down the back (Epanokalimafkon). An explanation of Orthodox clerical dress is available online at: http://www.patriarchate.org/visit/vestments.

The form of address for Orthodox clergy varies according to order, rank, and level of education. The most common forms are the following:

 

TABLE KEY
 

Gr. = Greek
Sl. = Slavonic

Addressee's Title

 Form of Address

Salutation



1. The Ecumenical
 Patriarch of
 Constantinople



His All Holiness the Ecumenical Patriarch
Gr. Panagiotatos
Sl. Sviatieishyi



Your All Holiness

Panagiotate
Vashe Sviaschenstvo


2. Other Patriarchs


His Beatitude the Patriarch
 of ________
Gr. Makariotatos
Sl. Ego Blazhenstvo


Your Beatitude,

Makariotatev
Vashe Blazhenstvo

 
3. Archbishops of independent
Churches, Greece, Cyprus, etc.

 
His Beatitude, the
 Archbishop of ___


(as above)


4. Archbishops of Crete, America, Australia,        England (under  Ecumenical Patriarchate)

 
His Eminence
Gr. Sevasmiotatos,
Sl. Ego Vysoko  Preosviashchenstvo


Your Eminence
Sevasmiotate
Vashe Vysokopreos-
viashchenstvo


 5. Metropolitans

 
(as above)


 (as above)

 
6. Titular Metropolitan

 
His Excellency.
Gr. Panierotatos
Sl. Ego Preosviashchenstvo


Your Excellency,
Panierotate
Vashe
Preosviashscentstvo

 
7. Bishop

 
The Right Reverend (Rt.  Rev.) Bishop of ____
Gr. Theophilestatos.  
Sl.  Preosviashchenyishy Vladyka


 Your Grace,

 
 Theophilestate,
Vladyka.

 
8. Titular Bishop


(as above)

 
(as above)

 
9. Archimandrite


The Very Reverend Father.

Gr. Apanosiotatos 
Sl. Otets Protopresvyter
Gr. Panosiologiotatos


Dear Reverend, or
Dear Father
Panasiotate
Dorogoe
Panasiologiotate

 
10. Presbyter (Priest)

   -married
   -married theologian

   -celibate
   -celibate theologian

 
Reverend Father 

Gr. Aidesimotatos 
Gr. Aidesimologiotatos
Sl. Otets Protoierei
Gr. Osiotatos
Gr. Osiologiotatos


 Dear Reverend, or
 Dear Father
Aidesimotate
Aidesimologiotate
Uvazhaemyi
Osiotate
Osiologiotate

 
11. Deacon


    -Theologian

 
Reverend Father

Gr. Evlavestatos
Gr. Ierologiotatos
Sl. Ierodiakon


 Dear Reverend, or
 Dear Father
 Evlavestate
Ierologiotate
Bogoslov

 
12. Abbot


The Right
Reverend Abbot

Gr. Igoumenos
Sl. Igoumen


 Dear Reverend
 Father, or Dear
 Father
 Agie Igoumene
Bogoslov

 
13. Abbess


The Reverend Mother
Superior
Gr. Igoumeni


 Reverend Mother

Hagia Igoumeni

 
14. Monk


Brother
Gr. Adelphos
Sl. Monach


 Dear Brother
Adelphe


15. Nun


Sister
Gr. Adelphi
Sl. Monaschka


Dear Sister
Adelphi
Monashka


16. Spiritual Father


Gr. Geron
Sl. Vladyka


Geronta
Vladyka

Source: Companion to the Greek Orthodox Church.  Published by the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America.


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