THE 23rd ANNUAL
SAINT PHOTIOS GREEK ORTHODOX NATIONAL SHRINE PILGRIMAGE
Saint Augustine, Florida
January 29-30, 2005
Celebrating the feast of our patron, Saint Photios
the Great Patriarch of Constantinople. Inaugurating the 25th Anniversary
of the Greek Orthodox National Shrine.
The Saint Photios National Shrine Day
Luncheon, at the Casa Monica Hotel in St. Augustine, Florida,
will feature as Keynoter Speaker John
T. Chirban, Ph.D., Th.D.
The National
Ladies Philoptochos Society will be this year’s Special
Honoree.
Also featuring Visual Artist, Mactruque and the Douglas Anderson
School of the Arts Concert Chorale
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| Entering the chapel, you see candles to the right and left. When an Orthodox Christian enters his or her local church, an offering is made and a candle is lit, bringing to remembrance the words of Jesus Christ, "I am the Light of the World." |
Each year, pilgrims from across the land journey to this place of Greek- American beginnings, to the St. Photios National Shrine, in order to participate in the active witness of this important ministry of the Church. Like its patron Saint, the Shrine is called to be a steadfast beacon to the faithful, maintaining and perpetuating our Orthodox faith and Hellenic heritage, which we offer graciously to contemporary America.
WHAT IS ST. PHOTIOS SHRINE?
This sacred and historic site is the only Greek Orthodox National Shrine in the country. It is primarily a religious institution and is located in America's oldest city, St. Augustine, Florida. The Shrine consists of an original building called the Avero House, a two-story structure built in 1749. It was here in this building that, with the demise of the New Smyrna Colony in 1777, the remaining colonists gathered and made this house (now the St. Photios National Shrine) their place for prayer and fellowship. These pioneers comprise the first permanent settlement of Greeks on the continent. Thus the Shrine serves as a means in which Greek-Americans can identify with their roots here in this country.
HISTORY OF THE SMYRNA COLONY
The saga of the colonists of New Smyrna, Florida,
is the story of a little-known link in the chain binding 18th century
old-world immigrants to new-world settlers. The first Greek pilgrims
who came to the United States came here looking for a better life
for themselves and their descendants. Upon their arrival they did
not have much in terms of material wealth but they did offer this
land the most precious gift in the world: the Orthodox Faith!
In the spring of 1768, seeking to escape poverty
and cruel oppression, 1,402 pilgrims left their
homes in Smyrna, Asia Minor; the Mani area of Greece; Crete, Greece;
Italy, Corsica and Minorca.
About 500 of these pilgrims were Greeks. They
sailed for the New World under the leadership of Englishman, Dr.
Andrew Turnbull, to seek a
better life for themselves and their children.
After a period of indentured service, they were promised freedom
and a small piece of land in a
place called Florida.
Several months later, when they landed in the
port town of St. Augustine on June 26, 1768,
over 200 of their fellow travelers had died
on the torturous ocean journey. After taking
on fresh supplies, they sailed 75 miles down
the Florida coast to establish a new colony, which
was named Smyrna. When colonists arrived
at New Smyrna, they soon learned that provisions
had not been made for the expanded group. They
were unexpectedly faced with clearing the
swampland filled with alligators, poisonous
snakes and mosquitoes.
For 10 difficult years they struggled to survive
against insurmountable odds. Finally, revolting,
291 fled on foot to St. Augustine, where they
found justice and refuge. Although many hopes
and dreams had been shattered, the survivors
of the New Smyrna odyssey eagerly met the challenge
of starting a new life in St. Augustine.
There, in St. Augustine, the few remaining
Greeks gathered in a residence for solace,
fellowship and worship. The English had given the Avero
House on St. George Street, in St. Augustine,
to be used as a place of fellowship and worship
for the colonists.
The St. Photios Shrine
In 1965, the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of
America learned from some of the Greeks living
in St. Augustine then, that the residence on
St. George Street, built originally in 1749
by the Spanish Avero family, was available.
The Avero House was purchased by the Archdiocese.
An effort was then initiated to restore it
and to establish it as a National Greek Orthodox
Shrine. In 1969, Archbishop Iakovos announced
that the Greek Orthodox National Shrine in
America would bear the name of Saint Photios
the Great.
Like its patron saint – Saint Photios – the Shrine is called
to be a steadfast beacon to the faithful, maintaining and perpetuating
our Orthodox Faith and Hellenic Heritage; to project Orthodox Christianity
through its programs and activities to all who pass through its historic
doors; and to initiate the mission endeavor of love, of freedom, a
better life, and to communicate the Gospel of Christ.
On February 27, 1982, the dream of a National
Shrine was fulfilled with the dedication and
opening of the St. Photios Greek Orthodox National
Shrine by Archbishop Iakovos. It was dedicated
to the memory of that first colony and to all
Greek immigrants who came to these shores seeking
a new world and a new life. The purpose
of the Saint Photios Greek Orthodox National
Shrine is to honor the memory of that first
colony of Greeks, and thus honor all pioneers
who later followed to establish the Church
communities that now comprise our Greek Orthodox
Archdiocese of America.
The Shrine consists of exhibits depicting the
story of the First Greek Colony in the New
World. This unique exhibit contains various
artifacts, photographs and historical documents.
Also, a special audio/visual tape, “Our Plymouth Rock,” tells
the story of Greek immigrants finding themselves
in a hostile and unknown land, and of their struggle to become part
of the fabric of America.
The video creates a pictorial highway, which
transports you from the shores of ancient Greece to America.
The magnificent St. Photios Chapel is filled
with exquisite Byzantine style frescoes of
scenes from the life of Christ, and many
apostles and saints of the Christian church. Adding
vibrant luster to these extraordinary examples
of the centuries old Byzantine art is an
abundant use of 22 Karat gold leaf on the highlights
of the frescoes.
PILGRIMAGE SITE
Greek Orthodox faithful are encouraged to
make a pilgrimage to the National Shrine.
Groups are welcome to experience the religious,
cultural, and historical significance of
St. Augustine. In the Chapel, candles can be lit for loved
ones and ancestors who first came to this
land, or the name of loved ones can be
inscribed on the Wall of Tribute, located outside the
Chapel. All are welcomed to attend the
Annual National Shrine Pilgrimage celebrating the
feast of Shrine patron, on the weekend
closest to February 6th, and the Annual Greek Landing
Day Celebration that is held on the weekend
MISSION
The purpose of the Shrine is two-fold. First, it honors the memory of the first colony of Greeks in the New World and the succeeding generations of Greek immigrants (protopori). Secondly, it serves to preserve, enhance and promote the ethnic and cultural traditions of Greek heritage and the teachings of the Greek Orthodox Church in America.
The Shrine is a self-supported Archdiocesan Institution, thanks to the generosity of its Benefactors, Friends, Philoptochos and AHEPA Chapters. The Shrine is open daily from 9:00 am to 5:00 pan, except for major holidays.
ST. PHOTIOS NATIONAL SHRINE
41 George Street
St. Augustine, FL 32084
Telephone: 904 829 8205
Email: info@StPhotios.com
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